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Understanding Medicare General Enrollment Period and the Benefits of Using an Insurance Broker

  • Writer: Arnett Evans
    Arnett Evans
  • 5 days ago
  • 4 min read

Navigating Medicare can feel overwhelming, especially when you miss your initial enrollment window. The Medicare General Enrollment Period (GEP) is a critical time that allows you to sign up for Medicare if you didn’t enroll when first eligible. Knowing what is the Medicare General Election period and what to do during Medicare GEP can save you from costly penalties and gaps in coverage. Working with an insurance broker can make this process smoother, offering personalized Medicare help and guidance tailored to your needs.



Eye-level view of a person reviewing Medicare documents at a desk
Reviewing Medicare enrollment paperwork


What Is the Medicare General Enrollment Period?


The Medicare General Enrollment Period runs from January 1 to March 31 each year. It is designed for people who did not sign up for Medicare Part A (hospital insurance) or Part B (medical insurance) when they were first eligible, usually around their 65th birthday. If you missed your initial enrollment and don’t qualify for a Special Election Period, this is your chance to enroll.


During this period, you can:


  • Enroll in Medicare Part A and/or Part B

  • Make changes to your Medicare coverage if you missed previous enrollment windows


Coverage begins on July 1 of the same year you enroll during the GEP.


What Is the Purpose of the Medicare General Election Period?


The Medicare GEP exists to give a second chance for those who missed their initial enrollment. It helps prevent long-term gaps in coverage and reduces the risk of facing late enrollment penalties. However, since this period is limited, it’s important to understand what changes you can make during Medicare GEP and act promptly.



What Changes Can You Make During Medicare GEP?


During the General Enrollment Period, your options are somewhat limited compared to other enrollment periods. You can:


  • Sign up for Original Medicare (Parts A and B)

  • Switch from no coverage to Medicare Advantage or a Medicare Supplement plan after enrolling in Original Medicare

  • Enroll in a Prescription drug plan (Part D) if you didn’t sign up earlier


You cannot use the GEP to switch between Medicare Advantage and Original Medicare or make other plan changes. Those types of changes usually happen during the Annual Enrollment Period (October 15 to December 7).


Do I Have to Make Changes During Medicare GEP?


You are not required to make changes during the GEP. However, if you don’t enroll in Medicare Part B during this period, you may face a late enrollment penalty, which increases your premiums for as long as you have Medicare. This penalty can add up significantly over time.


If you already have Part A but missed enrolling in Part B, the GEP is your opportunity to add Part B without waiting for another enrollment window.



What to Do During Medicare GEP


If you find yourself in the Medicare General Enrollment Period, here are some tips and tricks to make the process easier:


  • Gather your documents: Have your Social Security number, current health insurance information, and any previous Medicare correspondence ready.

  • Compare plans: Look at Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, and Prescription drug plans to find coverage that fits your health needs and budget.

  • Check if you qualify for assistance: Some people qualify for programs that help with premiums and out-of-pocket costs.

  • Enroll early in the period: Since coverage starts July 1, enrolling early helps avoid delays.

  • Ask about Special Election Periods: If you have a qualifying event, you might be eligible for a Special Election Period outside the GEP.



How an Insurance Broker Can Make Life Easier


Working with an insurance broker can simplify the Medicare enrollment process, especially during the General Enrollment Period. Brokers specialize in Medicare and can provide health insurance assistance tailored to your situation.


Benefits of Using an Insurance Broker


  • Personalized guidance: Brokers explain your options clearly, helping you understand what is the Medicare General Election period and what help is available to enroll in a plan during Medicare General election period.

  • Plan comparisons: They compare Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, and Prescription drug plans side-by-side, so you can choose the best fit.

  • Help with paperwork: Brokers assist with enrollment forms and deadlines, reducing the risk of errors.

  • Answer your questions: They provide ongoing support, including tips and tricks for managing your coverage.

  • Help you keep your doctors: If you want to change plans to keep your doctors, brokers can identify plans that include your preferred providers.


Example of Broker Assistance


Imagine you missed your initial Medicare enrollment and are unsure about penalties or plan options. An insurance broker can:


  • Explain the consequences of delaying Part B enrollment

  • Help you enroll during the GEP to avoid penalties

  • Find a Medicare Advantage plan that covers your current doctors and medications

  • Assist with enrolling in a Prescription drug plan that fits your needs


This personalized support can save you time, money, and stress.



Special Election Periods and Their Role


While the General Enrollment Period is important, some people qualify for Special Election Periods (SEPs), which allow enrollment or changes outside the usual windows. Examples include:


  • Moving to a new area

  • Losing other health coverage

  • Qualifying for Medicaid


If you qualify for an SEP, you may not need to wait for the GEP to enroll or make changes.



Final Thoughts on Medicare GEP and Insurance Brokers


Missing your initial Medicare enrollment can feel like a setback, but the Medicare General Enrollment Period offers a valuable second chance. Knowing what to do during Medicare GEP and understanding your options can protect you from penalties and gaps in coverage.


Partnering with an insurance broker provides expert Medicare help and health insurance assistance that makes the process easier and more manageable. Brokers help you explore Medicare Advantage, Medicare Supplement, and Prescription drug plans, ensuring you find coverage that fits your health needs and budget.


If you are approaching or currently in the Medicare General Enrollment Period, reach out to a trusted insurance broker. Their support can help you make informed decisions, keep your doctors, and avoid costly mistakes.


Taking action now ensures you get the coverage you need without unnecessary stress.


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Arnett Evans & Company LLC d/b/a AEC Insure ("AEC Insure") is a licensed independent insurance agency contracted with multiple Medicare Advantage and Medicare Part D plans. We do not offer every plan available in your area. Currently, we represent 8 organizations which offer 91 products in your area. Please contact Medicare.gov, 1-800-MEDICARE (TTY: 1-877-633-4227), or your local State Health Insurance Assistance Program (SHIP) to get information on all your options.

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